The Effect of Virtual Reality Headsets on Pain, Anxiety, Patient Satisfaction, and Physiological Parameters in Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery

This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effects of virtual reality headset use on pain, anxiety, patient satisfaction, and physiological parameters in patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: the virtual reality group and the control group. Pain levels, anxiety levels, satisfaction levels, and physiological parameters will be assessed both before and after the procedure. The study aims to determine whether this non-pharmacological method improves postoperative pain, anxiety, patient satisfaction, and physiological parameters.

Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 18 and older * Who have not previously undergone open-heart surgery * Non-emergency, elective surgeries * Who have not taken pain medication 4-6 hours prior to the procedure * Who have a numerical pain scale score of 3 or higher prior to the procedure * Patients with sufficient cognitive ability to tolerate the virtual reality headset application * Patients who voluntarily agree to participate in the study * Patients extubated on the second postoperative day * Patients with no history of chronic pain (e.g., arthritis) * Being alert and oriented enough to communicate (Glasgow Coma Scale 15) * Not being addicted to alcohol or drugs * Not using anxiolytics * Having no psychological problems (such as depression or anxiety disorders) * Being able to read and understand Turkish Exclusion Criteria: * • Under 18 years of age * With vision or hearing loss * Clinically unstable * With a known history of epilepsy, vertigo, or limited mobility * With a surgical incision or scar on the face that prevents wearing VR goggles * Chronic opioid use or use of psychiatric medications