Comparative Assessment of Adhesive PreCoated (APC) Flash-free and Conventional Brackets and the Effects on Enamel Demineralization and Periodontal Health

Adhesive PreCoated (APC) flash-free brackets have been recently introduced, with no need of flash removal step. Evaluation of APC and conventional brackets and their effects on enamel demineralization and periodontal health.

Inclusion Criteria: * Good periodontal health with no history of systemic problems * Mild to moderate crowding * Class I and Class II malocclusions * Non extraction treatment plan * Permanent dentition and no visible demineralization of buccal/labial surfaces of teeth * Absence of rotated teeth * No past history of orthodontic treatment Exclusion Criteria: * Severe Class III/Class II malocclusions * Primary/mixed dentition * Patients not willing to participate in the study