Bowen Therapy and McGill Stabilization Exercises in Chronic Low Back Pain

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of Bowen Therapy combined with McGill stabilization exercises versus Bowen Therapy alone in individuals with chronic nonspecific low back pain. The study will evaluate changes in pain intensity, lumbar range of motion, and functional disability over a six-week intervention period. It is hypothesized that the combined intervention will produce greater improvements in clinical outcomes than Bowen Therapy alone.

Inclusion Criteria: * With chronic localized low back pain lasting over three months without any signs of pain below the gluteal fold were eligible as recommended diagnostic criteria of nonspecific chronic low back pain. Exclusion Criteria: * In case of lumbar disc herniation, lumbar canal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, spondylitis, radiculopathy, vertebral fracture, neurological deficits, pregnancy or radiating pain below the gluteal fold.