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Not Yet Recruiting NCT07643025

Belumosudil With Ruxolitnib as Second Line Therapy for Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGvHD) After Steroid Failure

Conditions: cGVHD

Sex: All
Ages: 18 Years – N/A
Healthy volunteers: No
Phase: PHASE2
Enrollment: 63
Sponsor: Dennis Kim

Location: University Health Network Toronto Ontario

Summary

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGvHD) is a serious condition that can happen after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant. The donor's immune cells attack the patient's body, causing inflammation, pain, and damage to organs like the skin, liver, or lungs. For patients with moderate to severe cGvHD who don't improve with or can't tolerate standard front line therapy with steroids, there's a significant unmet need. Steroid-refractory cGvHD is hard to treat, with limited effective options, often leading to ongoing symptoms and reduced quality of life. This Phase II study tests a new treatment combining two oral drugs, ruxolitinib and belumosudil, for these patients. Both drugs have helped cGvHD individually, but this trial explores if they work better together. For the first 28 days (Cycle 1), patients take ruxolitinib (10 mg twice daily). From Cycle 2, they add belumosudil (200 mg once or twice daily, depending on other medications) for 48 weeks (12 cycles) unless their condition worsens or side effects become intolerable. Follow-up visits occur 30 days and 6 months after treatment ends to check health status. The study is non-randomized (all get the same treatment) and open-label (patients and doctors know the drugs used). It aims to see if this combination better controls cGvHD in patients where steroids failed. This could offer hope for better symptom management and improved quality of life for those with limited treatment options.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years of age or older at the time of enrollment. * Has previously been diagnosed with moderate to severe cGvHD OR mild cGvHD with high-risk features (defined as platelet counts \< 100 x 109/L at screening). * Capable of providing informed consent. * Meets the criteria of steroid-refractory cGvHD after first line therapy at the time of enrollment, as follows: * Lack of response or disease progression after prednisone ≥1 mg/kg/day for ≥1 week OR * Disease persistence without improvement with prednisone \>0.5 mg/kg/day or 1 mg/kg/every other day for ≥4 weeks OR * Increase in prednisone dose to \>0.25 mg/kg/day after 2 unsuccessful attempts to taper the dose. * Taking a steroid dose at the time of enrollment that is \0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent corticosteroids at the time of enrollment. * Has had prior treatment with a JAK inhibitor or ROCK2 inhibitor within 8 weeks of enrollment. Participants who received a JAK inhibitor for aGvHD are eligible only if they achieved CR or PR prior to screening. * Active uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral infection. Infections are considered controlled if appropriate therapy has been initiated and, at the time of screening, no signs of infection are present. * Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection that requires treatment, or is at risk for HBV reactivation (i.e., positive HBsAg) within 4 weeks of enrollment. Participants with negative HBsAg and positive total HBc antibody may be included if HBV DNA is undetectable at the time of screening. Participants who are positive for HCV antibody are eligible only if PCR is negative for HCV RNA. Participants whose immune status is unknown or uncertain must have results confirming immune status before enrollment. Prior serology results within 2 years are acceptable for determining eligibility. * Known active infection or history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). * Evidence of relapsed primary hematologic disease, or receipt of treatment for relapse after the allo-HCT was performed. Patients treated with Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI) who have developed GvHD will not be excluded if the primary hematological disease has resolved. * Maintenance therapy for the primary hematologic disease started within 4 weeks before initiation of study treatment (Cycle 1 Day 1) or plans to start maintenance therapy after Day 1. * Participants on mechanical ventilation,requiring oxygen support or with a FEV1 \< 30%. * History or current diagnosis of cardiac disease indicating significant risk of safety for participation in the study, such as uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, including any of the following: 1. Recent myocardial infarction (within 6 months of enrollment) 2. New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure 3. Unstable angina (within 6 months of enrollment) 4. Clinically significant (symptomatic) cardiac arrhythmias (e.g. sustained ventricular tachycardia, and clinically significant second or third degree AV block without a pacemaker). * Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure that remains above 130/80 mmHg in spite of concurrent use of three antihypertensive agents of different classes. * Patients with known active CNS disease (malignant involvement of CNS). * Patients with active acute GvHD grade III-IV. * History or other evidence of severe illness or any other conditions that would make the patient, in the opinion of the treating Investigator, unsuitable for the study (such as malabsorption syndromes, poorly controlled psychiatric disease or coronary artery disease). * Known hypersensitivity to belumosudil, ruxolitinib or any of their excipients * Patients unable to swallow oral medications * Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding

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View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07643025). StuddyBuddy aggregates publicly available trial information.