Sunflower and Olive Oils for Preventing Diaper Dermatitis in Hospitalized Infants

This quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the effects of sunflower oil and olive oil on the development of diaper dermatitis in hospitalized infants receiving antibiotic therapy. Infants aged 0-24 months were assigned to sunflower oil, olive oil, and control groups. Oils were applied to the diaper area after each diaper change. Infants were followed daily for 3-7 days, and diaper dermatitis severity was assessed using a four-stage clinical classification. The incidence of diaper dermatitis was compared between groups.

Inclusion Criteria: * Infants aged 0-24 months * Hospitalized and receiving systemic antibiotic therapy * Expected hospital stay of 3-7 days * Using disposable diapers * Written informed parental consen Exclusion Criteria: * Premature or low birth weight infants * Existing diaper dermatitis * Diarrhea or oral candidiasis * Chronic skin diseases (eczema, atopy, seborrheic dermatitis) * Receiving antifungal treatment * Neurological or urological anomalies * Use of urinary catheter or bag * Toilet-trained infants