Effect of Preoperative Abdominal Effleurage on Postoperative Constipation

This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effect of preoperative abdominal superficial effleurage training on the development of postoperative constipation in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to an intervention group receiving abdominal superficial effleurage training in addition to routine care or to a control group receiving routine care only. The effleurage technique will be taught preoperatively and performed by patients postoperatively. Postoperative constipation will be assessed on the 10th postoperative day using the Bristol Stool Form Scale. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to non-pharmacological nursing interventions for the prevention of postoperative constipation.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients scheduled to undergo abdominal surgery * Patients who are able to communicate verbally * Patients who agree to participate in the study and provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with preoperative constipation * Patients with known gastrointestinal diseases affecting bowel motility * Patients who are unable to perform abdominal superficial effleurage * Patients with cognitive impairment or communication difficulties * Patients who refuse to participate in the study