The Effect of a Single Training Session on Changes in Inflammatory, Hormonal, and Metabolic Markers in Athletes

The study aims to assess the acute response of wrestlers to a single training session. Short-term changes in inflammatory, hormonal, and metabolic markers are analyzed to assess fatigue development and recovery following intense exercise. Participation in the study involves completing a standard training session and providing blood samples at three time points to assess the physiological response. The results provide a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying adaptation to exercise in competitive wrestlers.

Inclusion Criteria: * Currently engaged in regular strength-endurance wrestling training. * Medically cleared for high-intensity exercise by a sports physician. * Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent. * Availability to attend the training session and all blood sampling time points (pre-training, immediately post-training, 24 hours post-training). Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of acute or chronic illness that may affect exercise performance or physiological response. * Recent musculoskeletal injury limiting participation in high-intensity training. * Use of medications or supplements that may interfere with hormonal, inflammatory, or metabolic markers. * History of endocrine disorders, adrenal insufficiency, or other conditions affecting catecholamine or cortisol levels. * Inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures.