Comparing the Attentional Demands and Functional Outcomes in People With Transradial Amputation

Different ways of controlling an upper-limb prosthesis can affect how easy it is to use and how helpful it is in everyday activities. One common method, called direct control, uses signals from two muscles and can make switching between movements difficult. Another clinically available option, called pattern recognition control, uses signals from several muscles to better understand the user's intended movement and may feel more natural to use. This study compares these two control methods to see how they affect function for adults with below-the-elbow limb loss.

Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years of age or older * Unilateral transradial limb loss * At least 6 months since loss * Previous or current use of a myoelectric device for 3 months or longer * Use of a prosthesis at least 4 days each week * Ability to read, write, and understand English * Willingness to use each control strategy as primary device for 3 months each (6 months commitment total) Exclusion Criteria: * Any health condition that would prevent safely completing trial activities * Discontinued use of a myoelectric prosthesis due to non-financial reasons