Effectiveness of Strength-based Intervention for Elderly With Dementia Living in the Community

In the realm of dementia care, the imperative to intervene at the earliest stages of cognitive decline is paramount. Recognizing this pivotal moment, the development of innovative and effective interventions becomes imperative in delaying dementia progression. Rooted in the Roy Adaptation Model and Zimmer's Theory of Psychological Empowerment, the investigator team has developed the empowerment-based dyadic strength-based intervention, which integrates strength-based and empowerment methodologies. Emphasizing a shift from deficits to capabilities, the strength-based approach fosters awareness of collective strengths within care dyads, facilitating coping mechanisms and resilience in the face of cognitive afflictions.

Inclusion Criteria: * age over 18 * a confirmed diagnosis of mild dementia as indicated by the cut-off score of Montreal Cognitive Assessment-5-min at 13-18 for dementia and \>18-21 for mild cognitive impairment * self-reported cognitive complaints * have the ability to engage in the communication with the research assistant * able to identify a family caregiver * consent to participate Exclusion Criteria: * person who has communication problems with the research team