Consequences of Sexual Violence Among Women Living in Democratic Republic of Congo

In conflict situations, sexual violence (SV) used can take various forms, including rape and female genital mutilation (FGM). SV is used as a strategic weapon to shake, terrorize, and displace communities and thus take control of a particular population or territory. For two decades, the Great Lakes region of Central Africa, which includes the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), has experienced a high degree of instability due to various armed conflicts. The attacks on civilians are illustrated by SV. In 2011, studies in DRC estimated that 1 150 women are raped every day and that 30% of women have experienced conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) over the past 16 years. In addition to physical suffering, survivors of CRSV must live with psychological consequences. Traumatic fistula, one of the most extreme consequences of SV, is well described in the literature, as its surgical management. In contrast, the literature and the government illustrate a lack of accurate data on the physical consequences such as pelvic dysfunction and psychologic disorders following these attacks. To be able to put in place adequate care, it is necessary to identify the conditions and needs of the victims.

Inclusion Criteria:- Women victims of CRSV and women without a history of CRSV living in the places of enrolment in RDC, aged over 18 years and giving their consent to participate to this study.-Exclusion Criteria:- Pregnant women and women under 18 years old.-