Blood Glucose Measurement in Terms Ofg Pain and Result Consistency

Abstract Background: Capillary blood glucose measurement is one of the invasive procedures frequently used in clinics, hospitals and home.Aim: To determine the consistency of pain and results between the palm and fingertip in obtaining blood sample with the intention of monitoring capillary blood glucose.Design: This study is a crossover design designated. Settings: The research was carried out Diabetes Polyclinic Participants: One hundred thirty Type 2 diabetes patients who went to Diabetes Polyclinic Methods: The research was carried out with 130 Type 2 diabetes patients who went to Diabetes Polyclinic between August and November, 2018. During the data collection, the researcher took venous blood sample in a tube from each patient and according to the list of order determined via randomization scheme formed on the computer, the patients' glucose levels were measured by taking a capillary blood sample from the side of the middle fingertip and palm of the dominant hand with the glucometer. Before the study, the patient's pain assessment at the end of each measurement was carried out by a nurse who was trained by the researcher about the use of Visual Analog Scale.Keywords: capillary blood sampling; fingertip; glucose; pain; palm

Inclusion Criteria:Individuals with Type 2 diabeteswho fasted at least 8-12 hours before blood sampling,who were 18 years and older,volunteered to participate in the studyExclusion Criteria:with mental problems,communication problems,vision problems,upper extremity amputations,peripheral neuropathy or decreased sensation in their hands,the ones in whom blood samples cannot be obtained from the arm veins due to plaster etc.,those who could not make the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) correctly