Retinal Microvasculature by OCT Angiography During Integrating Physical Activity in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects.

Diabetic retinopathy is a common condition of diabetes and can lead to blindness, making it one of the most feared complications of diabetes.Recently, it has been proven that the parameters measured by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography: the vascular density of the macular retinal capillary plexi and the foveolar avascular zone, can be modified after a high-intensity sports training program in healthy subjects.the team wants to study the evolution of the macular, in type 2 diabetic subjects, before and after a stay in a care structure dedicated to the multidisciplinary and integrative management (nutrition, physical activity, therapeutic education) of a duration of 3 weeks.

Inclusion Criteria:Patient for whom a 3-week multidisciplinary and integrative program was offered in the Diabetology unit of the SSR la Fontaine Salée in Salies du SalatPatient having given his consentPatient affiliated to a social security scheme or equivalentPatient with type 2 diabetesExclusion Criteria:History of exudative or tractional retinal detachmentIntraocular foreign bodyHistory of endophthalmitisHistory of inflammatory disease of the retinaHistory of chorioretinitisPatient with age-related macular degenerationPatients with type 1 diabetes or secondary diabetesUncontrolled hypertension does not define PAS > 180 mmHg or PAD > 110 mmHgPatient who has already received intravitreal injections of anti-angiogenic molecules.Pregnant or breastfeeding patient at the time of the studyPersons under a legal protection regime for adults (safeguard of justice, guardianship, curatorship, institutionalized, or under mandate for future protection)