Fluid Responseveness in Sepsis and Its Correlation to CVP

Introduction Aim of the work Patients and methods Type of study Exclusion criteria Statistical analysis Research ethics Reference

Inclusion Criteria:adult patients age≥18-year-old; written consent will be obtained.septic shocked patients show signs of acute circulatory failure at any time within the first 72 hours.Exclusion Criteria:Patients confirmed to have cardiogenic shock.History of heart failure or patient known to have moderate to severe valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease.The presence of carotid artery stenosis >50% , newly detected common carotid stenosis >50% during the study period.Non-sinus rhythm.Moderate to severe anemia.Markedly increased intraabdominal pressure as abdominal compartment syndrome, pregnancy.Medically diseased kidneys, ureteric obstruction peri-nephric collection.