The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Self-Esteem and Quality of Life in Patients With Stoma

Stoma is a surgical intervention to ensure that body wastes are removed differently from the normal physiological opening. The stoma patient has to cope with complex emotional, social and physical problems associated with this change. Physical health problems (such as stoma), change in body image and negative emotions affect self-esteem and quality of life. Laughing provides mental and physical relaxation with the release of endorphins. Therefore, laughter therapy has an important contribution to increase the well-being of patients.This study was planned as a randomized controlled experimental study to evaluate the effect of laughter therapy on self-esteem and quality of life in patients with stoma.

Inclusion Criteria:Being over 18 years old,Being able to understand and speak Turkish,Stoma has been opened at least 6 months ago,To have completed oncological treatments,Having a smart phone or computer,Being able to use a smart phone or computer,Having internet,Being able to use Whatsapp video calling program,Agreeing to participate in the research.Exclusion Criteria:Hernia, prolapse of stoma complications,Presence of hypertension and heart disease,Abdominal surgery in the last 3 months,Having a history of hernia or glaucoma disease,