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NCT05442515
CD19/CD22 Bicistronic Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in Children and Young Adults With Recurrent or Refractory B Cell Malignancies
Conditions: B-NHL, B-Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B-precursor ALL, B-All, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, B Cell, B-Cell Lymphoma, B-Cell Leukemia, Acute Lymphoid Leukemia
Sex: All
Ages: 3 Years – 39 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Phase: PHASE1, PHASE2
Enrollment: 130
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Location: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center Bethesda Maryland
Summary
Background:
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children. About 90% of children and young adults who are treated for ALL can now be cured. But if the disease comes back, the survival rate drops to less than 50%. Better treatments are needed for ALL relapses.
Objective:
To test chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy. CARs are genetically modified cells created from each patient s own blood cells. his trial will use a new type of CAR T-cell that is targeting both CD19 and CD22 at the same time. CD19 and CD22 are proteins found on the surface of most types of ALL.
Eligibility:
People aged 3 to 39 with ALL or related B-cell lymphoma that has not been cured by standard therapy.
Design:
Participants will be screened. This will include:
Physical exam
Blood and urine tests
Tests of their lung and heart function
Imaging scans
Bone marrow biopsy. A large needle will be inserted into the body to draw some tissues from the interior of a bone.
Lumbar puncture. A needle will be inserted into the lower back to draw fluid from the area around the spinal cord.
Participants will undergo apheresis. Their blood will circulate through a machine that separates blood into different parts. The portion containing T cells will be collected; the remaining cells and fluids will be returned to the body. The T cells will be changed in a laboratory to make them better at fighting cancer cells.
Participants will receive chemotherapy starting 4 or 5 days before the CAR treatment.
Participants will be admitted to the hospital. Their own modified T cells will be returned to their body.
Participants will visit the clinic 2 times a week for 28 days after treatment. Follow-up will continue for 15 years....
Eligibility Criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA:
* Diagnosis
* Participant must:
* Have pathology confirmed B cell ALL (not isolated to the testis or CNS), CML with ALL transformation, or high-grade lymphoma (e.g., Burkitt's lymphoma, B-lymphoblastic lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, inclusive of low-grade lymphoma that has transformed to high grade disease); and
* Have relapsed or been refractory after at least one standard chemotherapy regimen and at least one salvage treatment. Participants with Philadelphia chromosome + ALL must have failed prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor; and
* Be ineligible for allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT), have refused SCT, or have recurred after SCT; and
* Be unable to access (in a timely manner), ineligible for, or have relapsed/failed after or not responded to a commercially available CD19 CAR T-cell construct; and
* Have evidence of at least minimal residual disease or PET-avid disease (lymphoma) at the time of enrollment.
* CD22/CD19 expression
* Cohorts A1b, B1b, C2b
* CD19 must be detected on \>15% of the malignant cells by immunohistochemistry or \> 80% by flow cytometry.
* CD22 positivity must be confirmed.
* Cohorts D1b, 2 B-ALL
* CD19 or CD22 positivity must be confirmed
* Age \>= 3 years of age and \= 16 years of age: Karnofsky \>= 50%; Participants \< 16 years of age: Lansky scale \>= 50%.
* Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
* leukocytes \>= 750/mcL\*
* platelets \>= 50,000/mcL\*
* total bilirubin \
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05442515). StuddyBuddy aggregates publicly available trial information.